Temporary Page

Heterobranchia

Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
taxon links Not MonophyleticMonophyly Uncertain[down<--]Gastropoda Interpreting the tree
close box

This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

example of a tree diagram

You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.

For more information on ToL tree formatting, please see Interpreting the Tree or Classification. To learn more about phylogenetic trees, please visit our Phylogenetic Biology pages.

close box
Containing group: Gastropoda

References

Colgan, D. J., W. F. Ponder, and P. E. Eggler. 2000. Gastropod evolutionary rates and phylogenetic relationships assessed using partial 28S rDNA and histone H3 sequences. Zoologica Scripta 29(1):29-63.

Dayrat, B. and S. Tillier. 2002. Evolutionary relationships of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca): a cladistic re-evaluation of morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135:403-470.

Dayrat, B., A. Tillier, G. Lecointre, and S. Tillier. 2001. New clades of euthyneuran gastropods (Mollusca) from 28S rRNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19:225-235.

Grande, C., J. Templado, J. L. Cervera and R. Zardoya. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of Euthyneura (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Molecular Biology and Evolution 21(2):303-313.

Haszprunar, G. 1985. The fine morphology of the osphradial sense organs of the Mollusca. Part 1: Gastropoda- Prosobranchia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 307:457–496.

Haszprunar, G. 1985b. The Heterobranchia- a new concept of the phylogeny and evolution of the higher Gastropoda. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforsch 23:15–37.

Haszprunar, G. 1988. On the orgin and evolution of major gastropod groups, with special reference to the Streptoneura (Mollusca). Journal of Molluscan Studies 54:367–441.

Klussmann-Kolb, A., A. Dinapoli, K. Kuhn, B. Streit, and C. Albrecht. 2008. From sea to land and beyond - new insights into the evolution of euthyneuran Gastropoda (Mollusca). BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:57. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-57

Ponder,W. F. 1991. Marine valvatoidean gastropods — implications for early heterobranch phylogeny. Journal of Molluscan Studies 57:21–32.

Ponder,W. F. and A. Warén. 1988. Classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha — a list of the family-group and higher category names. Malacological Review Suppl. 4:288–326.

Thollesson, M. 1999. Phylogenetic analysis of Euthyneura (Gastropoda) by means of the 16s rRNA gene: use of a fast gene for higher-level phylogenies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 266:75-83.

Title Illustrations
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Scientific Name Helix aspersa
Location Iraklio, Crete, Greece
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source To boldly go...
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Stavros Markopoulos
Scientific Name Ancula gibbosa
Location Bean Hollow State Beach, Pescadero, California, United States
Comments Observed in the rocky intertidal.
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Ken-ichi Ueda
Sex Hermaphroditic
Life Cycle Stage Adult
Size ~2-3cm
Source Humped Ancula!
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2007 Ken-ichi Ueda
About This Page

All Rights Reserved.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2008. Heterobranchia. Version 09 February 2008 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Heterobranchia/20280/2008.02.09 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

edit this page
close box

This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page.

Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

close box

Heterobranchia

Page Content

articles & notes

collections

people

Explore Other Groups

random page

  go to the Tree of Life home page
top